I am an Economist at the World Bank Group, specializing in urbanization, with a focus on municipal finance, urban and local economic development, housing, and climate change
World Bank Group. 2025. Unlocking Subnational Finance: Overcoming Barriers to Finance for Municipalities in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. © World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/43104 License: CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO
Deuskar, C., Murray, S., Leiva Molano, JS., Khan, IA., and Maria, A. 2025. ‘Banking on Cities: Investing in Low-Carbon and Resilient Urbanization.’ Washington, DC: World Bank.
Kleinberg, T., Murray, S., Tang, Y., and Kaw, J. 2024. ‘The Welfare and Productivity Effects of Transit Improvement in Amman; Evidence from a Spatial Computerized General Equilibrium Model.’ Policy Research Working Paper; 10802. The World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/41705 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO
Lall, S., Kaw, J., Murray, S., and Shilpi, F. 2023. ‘Vibrant Cities on the Bedrock of Stability, Prosperity, and Sustainability.’ Washington, DC: World Bank.
Vasquez, R., and Murray, S. 2023 (Unpublished manuscript). ‘The Welfare and Productivity Effects of Urban Planning in Cairo; Evidence from a New Urban Model.’
World Bank, 2022. ‘Ghana Climate Change and Development Report.’ The World Bank.
World Bank, 2022. ‘Macroeconomics and Climate Change in Ghana.’ Background note for the Ghana CCDR. The World Bank.
Watanabe, M; D'Aoust, O. 2021. ‘Somalia Urbanization Review: Fostering Cities as Anchors of Development.’ Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/404161611315968667
World Bank. 2020. Convergence: Five Critical Steps toward Integrating Lagging and Leading Areas in the Middle East and North Africa. © World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33187 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.
World Bank, 2019. ‘Regional Development and Urban Transformation.’ In Bhutan Urban Policy Notes. World Bank.
World Bank, 2019. ‘Territorial Development in Support of Croatia’s NDS 2030.’ World Bank.
World Bank, Unpublished background paper. ‘Effective Local Governance and Planning for Bulgaria.’
World Bank, 2019. ‘Territorial Cooperation and Development Agreements.’ Territorial Development for Croatia’s NDS 2030.
Bachofer, F., Braun, A., Adamietz, F., Murray, S., d’Angelo, P., Kyazze, E., Mumuhire, A.P., Bower, J., 2019. ‘Building Stock and Building Typology of Kigali, Rwanda.’ Data 4, 105.
Bachofer, F., and Murray, S., 2018. ‘Remote Sensing for Measuring Housing Supply in Kigali.’ The IGC.
World Bank, 2018. ‘Faster Urbanization, Greater Agglomeration,’ Rwanda’s Future Drivers of Growth. The World Bank
Murray, S., 2018. ‘New Technologies Create Opportunities?’ Industries Without Smokestacks (eds Page, J., and Newfarmer, R.). Oxford University Press.
Jones, W., and Murray, S., 2017. ‘Consolidating Peace and Legitimacy in Rwanda.’ IGC-Oxford Fragility Commission. The IGC.
Agarwal, V., Ghirmai, E., Murray, S., 2017. ‘Identifying High-Risk VAT Evaders Using Administrative Data in Rwanda.’ The IGC.
Eissa, N., Zeitlin, A., and Murray, S., 2017. ‘Fiscal Impacts of a Presumptive Tax for Microenterprises in Rwanda.’ The IGC.
Murray, S., and Wolf, S., 2017. ‘Tourism Value Chains in East Africa.’ The IGC.
Buckley, R., Murray, S., Reynolds, K., and Wainer, L., 2017. ‘Housing Demand in Kigali.’ The IGC.
Collier, P., Mainwaring, P., Murray, S., 2017. ‘Building Societies for Affordable Housing Finance.’ The IGC.
Wainer, L., Murray, S., and Ndengeyigoma, B., 2016. ‘Incrementalism and Other Design Principles for Low-Cost Housing in Rwanda.’ The IGC.
Bajpai, J., Quiros, T., and Murray, S. 2016. ‘Managing Accessibility for Sustainable Development.’ The IGC.
Kopanyi, M., and Murray, S., 2016. ‘An Effective Property Tax Rate for Rwanda.’ The IGC.
Collier, P., Kopanyi, M., and Murray, S., 2016. ‘An Effective Land Value Tax for Kigali.’ The IGC.
Halusan, B., Bajpai, J., Murray, S., 2015. ‘Building Affordable Neighborhoods in Kigali; A Framework for Incremental Development and Low-Income House Building.’ The IGC.
Buckley, R.M., Murray S., and Ilberg, A., 2015. ‘Rwanda’s Urban Housing Policies; the current situation, and suggestions.’ The IGC.
Jones, P., Ferreira, L., and Murray, S., 2016. ‘Kigali: A Policy Narrative.’ Spatial Development of Cities Working Paper. The World Bank.
Eissa, N., Serneels, P., Zeitlin, A., and Murray, S., 2016. ‘Public Sector Performance and Motivation.’ The IGC.
Eissa, N., Zeitlin, A., Karpe, S., and Murray, S., 2015. ‘The Incidence and Impacts of Electronic Billing Machines in Rwanda.’ The IGC.
Murray, S., 2015. ‘Sustainable Urbanisation in Support of EDPRS2.’ The IGC
Murray, S., Newfarmer, J., Qualls, R., 2014. ‘Effective City Management.’ The IGC.